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Non-life insurance (PZU, LINK4 and TUW PZUW)

PZU AR 2020 > Market and business > Business model > Non-life insurance (PZU, LINK4 and TUW PZUW)
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Market situation

Measured by gross written premium in the first three quarters of 2020, the non-life insurance market in Poland grew by a total of PLN 33 million (+0.1%) in comparison to the corresponding period of the previous year.

Gross written premium of non-life insurers in Poland (in PLN million)

Source: KNF (www.knf.gov.pl), Quarterly Bulletin. Rynek ubezpieczeń [Insurance market] 3/2020, Rynek ubezpieczeń 3/2019, Rynek ubezpieczeń 3/2018, Rynek ubezpieczeń 3/2017, Rynek ubezpieczeń 3/2016

The market growth was driven primarily by gross written premium increase in the non-motor insurance area by PLN 424 million (+3.4% y/y), while gross written premium in the motor insurance area was PLN 391 million lower (-2.1% y/y).

In motor insurance the gross written premium in motor TPL insurance, which is the most important category for the overall market, (PLN 11.8 billion representing 37.8% of the overall premium in non-life in the first three quarters of 2020) fell by PLN 384 million y/y (-3.2% y/y). The change in premium was negative again, both in direct (down by PLN 329 million, -2.9% y/y) and indirect business (down by PLN 55 million, -6.1% y/y). These trends were caused by active price-based competition initiated after a period of high profitability of the portfolio, supported by lower frequency of losses (the period of periodic social isolation as a result of the pandemic) and a slow-down on the leasing market. The sales of motor own damage insurance declined by PLN 6 million (-0.1% y/y) to PLN 6.4 billion, which accounted for 20.7% of the overall written premium in non-life insurance in the first three quarters of 2020.

In non-motor insurance, the increase in gross written premium growth was affected mostly by higher sales of insurance against fire and other damage to property (up PLN 559 million, or 10.0% y/y, of which PLN 361 million was for direct activity), liability insurance (up PLN 97 million, 5.3% y/y) and assistance (up PLN 50 million, 5.2% y/y). A decline occurred only in various financial risk insurance products (down PLN 157 million, -18.9% y/y) and accident and sickness insurance (down PLN 196 million, -8.9% y/y).

Non-life insurers – percentage of gross written premium in the first three quarters of 2020 (in %)

*PZU Group – PZU, LINK, TUW PZUW; 32.1% - PZU Group’s market share in non-life insurance on direct business.

Groups: Allianz – Allianz, Euler Hermes; Ergo Hestia – Ergo Hestia; Talanx – Warta, Europa; VIG – Compensa, Inter-Risk, TUW TUW, Wiener (Gothaer); Generali - Generali, Concordia

Source: Polish Insurance Chamber / KNF’s Quarterly Bulletin. Rynek ubezpieczeń [Insurance Market] 3/2020

In the first three quarters of 2020, the overall non-life insurance market generated a net result of PLN 3,038 million, which is PLN 893 million less in comparison with the corresponding period of 2019. Excluding the dividend from PZU Życie, net profit of the non-life insurance market decreased PLN 892 million (-34.3%).

Non-life insurance

After the first 3 quarters of 2020, the technical result of the nonlife insurance market rose PLN 243 million to PLN 2,362 million. The largest contributor was an increase of the technical result on motor own damage products by PLN 235 million (effect of an increase in earned premium with a simultaneous decline in claims and benefits paid) and by PLN 62 million in assistance products, while the result on insurance against fire and other damage to property fell by PLN 78 million and on loan and guarantee insurance products was PLN 31 million lower y/y.

The following entities in the PZU Group operate on the non-life insurance market in Poland: the Group’s parent company, i.e. PZU, LINK4 and TUW PZUW.

To address expectations voiced by clients, the PZU Group has been consistently extending its offering in recent years for both retail and corporate clients. As a result, it has been able to retain its high market share.

After three quarters of 2020, the PZU Group had a 32.6% share in the non-life insurance market (32.1% on direct activity) compared to 33.7% in the corresponding period of 2019 (33.2% on direct activity). It recorded a slight decline but maintained high profitability of the portfolio.

After the first three quarters of 2020, the PZU Group’s technical result (PZU together with LINK4 and TUW PZUW) stated as a percentage of the overall market’s technical result was 45.6% (the PZU Group’s technical result was PLN 1,077 million while the overall market’s technical result was PLN 2,362 million).

The total value of the investments made by non-life insurers at the end of Q3 2020 (net of the investments in subsidiaries) was PLN 66,630 million, up 9.1% compared to the end of 2019.

Non-life insurers estimated their net technical provisions at an aggregate amount of PLN 58,030 million, signifying 3.4% growth compared to the end of 2019.

Non-life insurance market – gross written premium vs. technical result (in PLN million)

Gross written premium vs. technical result 1 January – 30 September 2019 1 January – 30 September 2020
PZU* Market Market net of PZU PZU* Market Market net of PZU
Gross written premium 10,482 31,079 20,597 10,131 31,112 20,981
Technical result 1,016 3,119 1,103 1,077 2,362 1,285

* includes LINK4 and TUW PZUW

Source: KNF (www.knf.gov.pl), Quarterly Bulletin. Rynek ubezpieczeń [Insurance market] 3/2020, Rynek ubezpieczeń 3/2019, PZU’s data

PZU’s activity

LINK4's activity

TUW PZUW’s activity

Factors, including threats and risks, that may affect the operations of the non-life insurance sector in 2021