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48. Deferred income tax

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48.1 Accounting policy

The level of deferred tax liabilities and assets is determined using the balance sheet method using the corporate income tax rates which are expected to be in effect when the asset or liability is realized, in accordance with the provisions of tax law in the countries of registered offices of PZU Group companies, issued by the end of the reporting period.

In the case of all consolidated companies participating in the PGK Tax Group, the deferred tax assets and liabilities are set off based on the assumption that the Tax Group will be extended for the next periods, therefore for the needs of this set-off, the period in which the temporary differences are expected to be reversed is not analyzed

48.2 Estimates and assumptions

PZU Group Companies have estimated the future taxable income for the possibility of realizing deductible temporary differences on account of tax losses incurred by these companies. As a result of these estimates, no deferred tax assets have been recognized pertaining to some of the tax losses. 

48.3 Quantitative data

48.3.1. Deferred tax assets

Unrecognized deferred tax assets resulting from the tax loss according to legally permissible realization term 31 December 2020 31 December 2019
up to 1 year 6 1
1 to 5 years 21 14
over 5 years 3 3
term unlimited by law 2 2
Total 32 20

Movement in deferred tax assets in the year ended 31 December 2020 As at the beginning of the period Changes recognized in the financial result Changes recognized in other comprehensive income Other changes Balance at the end of the period
Loan receivables from clients 1,143 162 (4) - 1,301
Upfront bank commissions 620 (27) - 5 598
Liabilities to clients under deposits 68 (42) - - 26
Intangible assets – trademarks and client relations (246) 47 - - (199)
Financial instruments 121 244 (267) 2 100
Real property (52) 2 - 3 (47)
Accrued reinsurance income and expenses 18 (3) - - 15
Provisions for employee benefits 70 7 2 - 79
Provisions for bonuses 63 (8) - - 55
Other provisions and liabilities 468 47 - 15 530
Tax losses carried forward 36 - - 1 37
Provision for restructuring costs 4 12 - - 16
Total deferred tax assets 2,313 441 (269) 26 2,511

Movement in deferred tax assets in the year ended 31 December 2019 As at the beginning of the period Changes recognized in the financial result Changes recognized in other comprehensive income Other changes Balance at the end of the period
Loan receivables from clients 1,158 (25) (4) 14 1,143
Upfront bank commissions 580 36 - 4 620
Liabilities to clients under deposits 58 9 - 1 68
Intangible assets – trademarks and client relations (291) 50 - (5) (246)
Financial instruments 237 (79) (38) 1 121
Real property (61) 12 - (3) (52)
Accrued reinsurance income and expenses 34 (16) - - 18
Provisions for employee benefits 72 (2) - - 70
Provisions for bonuses 74 (15) - 4 63
Other provisions and liabilities 332 119 - 17 468
Tax losses carried forward 37 (1) - - 36
Provision for restructuring costs 4 - - - 4
Total deferred tax assets 2,234 88 (42) 33 2,313

48.3.2. Deferred tax liability

Movement in deferred tax liabilities in the year ended 31 December 2020 As at the beginning of the period Changes recognized in the financial result Changes recognized in other comprehensive income Other changes Balance at the end of the period
Financial instruments 350 93 86 (1) 528
Recovery receivables 8 5 - - 13
Real property 75 56 - (10) 121
Deferred acquisition cost 282 10 - - 292
Accrued reinsurance income and expenses (6) (16) - - (22)
Intangible assets – trademarks and client relations 71 (4) - 1 68
Provisions for employee benefits (18) - 1 - (17)
Provision for bonuses (52) - - - (52)
Liabilities unpaid to natural persons (under mandate contracts, agency contracts etc.) (77) 5 - - (72)
Other provisions and liabilities (104) (4) - 2 (106)
Prevention fund 13 (2) - - 11
Equalization provision 144 (33) - - 111
Tax losses carried forward (17) (1) - (1) (19)
Other discrepancies 77 19 - (3) 93
Total movement in deferred tax liabilities 746 128 87 (12) 949

Movement in deferred tax liabilities in the year ended 31 December 2019 (restated) As at the beginning of the period Changes recognized in the financial result Changes recognized in other comprehensive income Change in the composition of the Group and other changes Balance at the end of the period
Financial instruments 122 153 74 1 350
Recovery receivables 9 (1) - - 8
Real property 57 (7) 1 24 75
Deferred acquisition cost 277 5 - - 282
Accrued reinsurance income and expenses (6) - - - (6)
Intangible assets – trademarks and client relations 58 2 - 11 71
Provisions for employee benefits (15) (3) - - (18)
Provision for bonuses (53) (4) - 5 (52)
Liabilities unpaid to natural persons (under mandate contracts, agency contracts etc.) (73) (4) - - (77)
Other provisions and liabilities (105) (3) - 4 (104)
Prevention fund 14 (1) - - 13
Equalization provision 145 (1) - - 144
Tax losses carried forward (17) 3 - (3) (17)
Other discrepancies 73 - - 4 77
Total movement in deferred tax liabilities 486 139 75 46 746